Author photo of “Oliver Napoleon Hill” from the December 1908 issue of Bob Taylor’s Magazine.

The Gospel of Carnegie

Did success author Napoleon Hill ever meet the world’s richest man?

Mitch Horowitz
4 min readOct 8, 2022

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Success author Napoleon Hill described his first encounter with steel magnate Andrew Carnegie — “the richest man that the richest nation on earth ever produced” — in terms that brought to mind Moses receiving the tablets on Mount Sinai. Hill said that he interviewed the industrialist in 1908 and received marching orders to codify a philosophy of success, which formed the basis for his 1928 book The Law of Success and the wealth-building classic that followed nine years later, Think and Grow Rich.

Whatever impression Hill left on Carnegie, the industrialist made no mention of the younger man in his writings. Nor did Hill begin making references to the fateful meeting until nearly a decade after Carnegie’s death in 1919.

Critics question whether the encounter ever took place. I am agnostic on the point. Hill was working that year for Bob Taylor’s Magazine, an inspirational and general-interest monthly published by the former governor of Tennessee who continued the magazine as a U.S. senator.

The journal featured up-by-the-bootstraps stories of millionaires — a staple of the day’s popular literature — and the job (and Taylor’s position) could have facilitated contact between journalist and subject. In December 1908…

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Mitch Horowitz
Mitch Horowitz

Written by Mitch Horowitz

"Treats esoteric ideas & movements with an even-handed intellectual studiousness"-Washington Post | PEN Award-winning historian | Censored in China