A Lesson from Pir Vilayat

Part One

Mitch Horowitz
2 min readAug 1, 2024

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I had the privilege of knowing Sufi teacher Pir Vilayat Inayat Khan (1916–2004) a few years before his death.

It is only now, twenty years after his passing, that I am coming to realize the value of his personal teaching, which involved saying very simple things or telling small parables, which resonate — in my case, sometimes much later.

This year, marking the twentieth-anniversary of Pir Vilayat’s death, I will share a few. (They appear gratis.)

Pir, or guide, as friends and I knew him, sometimes attracted the ire of orthodox authorities within Islam due to his perceived liberality.

Pir told this story. He once attended a Sufi conference in post-revolutionary Iran. The conference was sponsored by a government-aligned organization.

An “official” imam approached him and said sardonically, “Why, Pir Vilayat, how nice to see you. Tell me, are you still a Muslim?”

Knowing that the man could issue a fatwa against him, Pir said, he replied, “I’m a bad Muslim.

Mohammed, Pir explained, taught that Allah holds a special place in His heart for “bad Muslims.”

He was off the hook.

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Mitch Horowitz

"Treats esoteric ideas & movements with an even-handed intellectual studiousness"-Washington Post | PEN Award-winning historian | Censored in China